Marianna NFREC Research Report 99-2

C-99R - A NEW MULTIPLE DISEASE RESISTANT
PEANUT CULTIVAR

TABLES 1-10
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Table 1. Comparison of pod yield, grade, and disease
data for C-99R and check varieties in unsprayed (leafspot)
tests at Marianna, FL, 1993-98

EntryYield
(lbs/A)
%TSMK%ELK100 Seed
wt. (g)
Leaf
spot
disease
(1-10)
C-99r344980.429.070.45.9
Southern Runner321579.68.955.25.1
Fla. MDR 98326581.233.567.64.5
Data reported the average of 10 tests at Marianna.
TSMK = total sound mature kernels or seed riding a 16/64th inch screen
ELK = extra large kernels or seed riding a 21.5/64th inch screen.
100 seed wt. = weight in grams of 100 sound mature seed.
Disease rating for leafspot on Florida 1-10 scale, where 1 = no disease


Table 2. Pod yield, grade, and disease data on
C-99R from sprayed vs. vs unsprayed treatments in tests at Marianna and Gainesville, FL (1995-98)

Location/Yield
(lbs/A)
Yield
(lbs/A)
%TSMK%TSMK%ELK%ELK100 Seed
wt. (g)
100 Seed
wt. (g)
Disease
(1-10)
Disease
(1-10)
EntryUSpUSpUSpUSpUSp
Marianna
C-99R3624477579.879.934.439.372.575.64.93.2
South. Runner2397382979.278.89.913.356.256.74.53.2
Fla. MDR-983521463980.980.933.238.867.069.03.93.1
Gainesville
C-99R3680457978.180.035.151.7
South. Runner3059388676.978.716.826.6
Fla. MDR-982954370278.481.241.049.1
U = unsprayed, Sp = sprayed (Bravo, 2 Folicur, Bravo)
Disease rating prior to digging (1-10), where 1=no disease


Table 3. Effect of peanut genotype on final incidence of spotted wilt, final spotted wilt intensity ratings, and pod yields in experiments in Attapulgus, Georgia and Marianna, Florida in 1994 and 1995.


Location/Entry Final
Disease
Incidence
Final
Disease
Incidence
Final
Disease
Incidence
Final
Disease
Intensity Rating
Final
Disease
Intensity Rating
Final
Disease
Intensity Rating
Yield (lbs/A) Yield (lbs/A) Yield (lbs/A)
1994 1995 Avg. 1994 1995 Avg. 1994 1995 Avg.
Attapulgus
Florunner 27.0 51.1 39.1 35.4 41.3 38.3 3430 3001 -
South. Runner 15.5 29.5 22.5 10.4 12.5 11.5 3019 3806 -
C-99R 14.9 27.6 21.3 10.4 12.9 11.7 2988 3848 -
Fla MDR 98 22.3 28.8 25.5 13.3 12.1 12.7 3189 3958 -
NC-V11 16.1 44.2 30.2 14.6 27.9 21.3 2886 3346 -
LSD (p<0.05) 9.4 7.1 NS 393 -
Marianna
Florunner 28.0 86.7 57.4 36.3 79.6 - 3977 2171 3074
South. Runner 11.4 72.4 41.9 11.7 46.3 - 4527 3276 3902
C-99R 9.3 44.6 27.0 6.7 20.0 - 5396 4611 5004
Fla MDR 98 14.7 62.6 38.7 11.7 27.5 - 4837 3733 4285
NC-V11 13.8 78.9 46.3 - - - 4059 3950 3505
LSD (p<0.05) 12.1 5.2 14.2 371
Percentage of the total plant population with symptoms of tomato spotted wilt.
Percentage of the total row length with plants severely affected by spotted wilt.
There were no significant (P > 0.05) year by genotype interaction effects for values in the column.


Table 4. Field response for C-99R to TSWV in Georgia and Florida Tests (1997-1998).


TSWV
Intensity
TSWV
Intensity
TSWV
Intensity
Yield
(lbs/A)
Yield
(lbs/A)
Entry GA FL Avg. GA FL
1997
C-99R 34.6 25.4 30.0 2754 4823
Georgia Runner 85.4 87.1 86.3 1205 1758
Georgia Green 44.6 46.5 45.3 1732 3393
LSD (p=0.05) - - 9.2 430 609
1998
C-99R 28.3 36.3 32.3 5383 4627
Georgia Runner 81.7 89.6 85.6 2628 2362
Georgia Green 50.8 65.0 57.9 4081 3303
LSD (p=0.05) - - 9.2 430 506
Ratings represent the percentage of linear row with severe symptoms of spotted wilt
determined immediately prior to digging.

Table 5. TSWV resistance x planting date x spacing studies
for C-99R (1996-97).

Yield
(lbs/A)
Yield
(lbs/A)
Yield
(lbs/A)
%
TSMK
%
TSMK
%
TSMK
TSWV
(1-10)
TSWV
(1-10)
TSWV
(1-10)
Location Row
Spacing
361236123612
Marianna April
Planting
Florunner3426 2943 2188 75.8 75.6 75.2 5.0 6.2 6.4
South. Runner4328 4105 3231 75.6 75.5 74.8 3.1 3.5 4.0
C-99R5240 4873 4480 76.9 76.6 75.5 2.7 2.8 3.1
Marianna May
Planting
Florunner4276 3639 3001 78.7 79.6 78.4 4.1 5.0 5.5
South. Runner5176 5067 4192 77.8 77.9 77.5 2.5 3.1 3.2
C-99R6216 5732 5022 78.4 78.8 78.2 2.3 2.4 2.7
Gainesville April
Planting
Florunner4252 4252 3299 76.2 75.2 71.1
South. Runner5214 4756 4497 75.3 75.2 73.7
C-99R5890 5781 5132 77.4 75.9 77.1
Gainesville May
Planting
Florunner4674 4547 3916 75.8 76.0 77.6
South. Runner5296 4933 4588 78.0 77.6 78.2
C-99R5764 5223 4633 79.8 77.5 79.2
Disease ratings made prior to digging, 1-10, 1 = no disease (TSWV).
Row spacing is 3, 6, and 12 inch spacings between plants in a row.


Table 6. Comparison of C-99R with check data from
four sprayed (leafspot) Gainesville tests (1994-1998).

EntryYield
(lbs/A)
%
TSMK
%ELK100 sd. wt
(g)
C-99R537380.156.476.6
Southern Runner473577.828.161.9
Fla. MDR 98498180.751.771.1
Florunner393979.523.958.9


Table 7. Comparison of C-99R with check varieties when
inoculated with S. rolfsii (white mold) at Marianna (1996-1998).

EntryYield
(lbs/A)
%
TSMK
%ELK100 sd. wt
(g)
Disease
Rating
(1-10)
C-99R428276.930.469.23.0
Southern Runner338576.411.453.63.7
Fla. MDR 98420679.535.169.32.8


Table 8. Yields and disease ratings of five varieties
in paired row studies on resistance to
white mold at Marianna (1997-1998).

Yield
(lbs/A)
Yield
(lbs/A)
Disease
Rating
1-10
Disease
Rating
1-10
EntryIUIU
C-99R429960802.71.5
Southern Runner384148903.01.7
Fla. MDR 98414153272.91.8
Florunner149737515.82.4
Ga. Green219649143.22.2
I = Inoculated with Sclerotium rolfsii, U = Uninoculated.
Disease data is for 1997, 1 = no disease for the 1-10 scale.


Table 9. Performance of C-99R compared to Florunner
in the Southeast Uniform Peanut Performance Tests (1996-97).

Pod
Yield
(lbs/A)
Pod
Yield
(lbs/A)
%
TSMK
%
TSMK
100 Seed
wt (g)
100 Seed
wt (g)
Location/year C-99RFlorunnerC-99RFlorunnerC-99RFlorunner
1996
GA5290 4095 76.5 74.5 70.0 52.2
AL5490 5273 72.9 75.0 64.3 55.0
Mar5820 3744 78.2 78.2 73.9 59.4
Jay5917 4538 - - - -
SE Avg.5629 4413 75.9 75.9 69.4 55.5
1997
GA3850 2283 66.4 69.1 66.8 51.4
AL5454 4012 72.8 73.6 76.9 62.1
Mar3872 1395 77.1 75.5 75.4 65.5
Jay3875 4383 - - - -
SE Avg.4263 3018 72.1 72.7 73.0 59.7


Table 10. Comparison of oil chemistry data
for C-99R and three check varieties (1993-97).


Fatty Acid Data (%)

EntryPalmitic (16:1)Oleic (18:1) Linoleic (18:2)
C-99R9.557.222.9
Florunner9.952.927.5
South. Runner9.257.322.7
Fla. MDR-988.363.9 16.8


For more information on any of these or related topics,
contact Albert Culbreath by phone (912) 386-3370, fax (912) 386-7285 or email (spotwilt@tifton.cpes.peachnet.edu).