Home Pecan Culture

Pecan trees are everywhere in the South, and many years they provide a bountiful crop.  I think this gives the impression that pecan trees are carefree yard trees.  Unfortunately, this is not the case.  It can be very difficult to get a good crop of pecans without spraying your trees, and this is especially true if you plant commercial cultivars which lack disease and insect resistance.

Probably the biggest mistake a home orchardist can make is to go down to the local hardware store and pick up a 'Desirable' pecan tree.  'Desirable' is a terrific cultivar, but it takes top-quality management to produce a crop, and few home growers are going to be able to provide this care.  'Desirable' is extremely susceptible to pecan scab, and in most years this disease will wipe out an unsprayed 'Desirable' tree.

Below I have listed what are my favorite cultivars for yard trees, and some information on how to take care your new tree.

 

Recommended
Elliot A proven scab resistant cultivar, my top choice.
Candy Nice vigorous tree, good scab resistance, small nut.
Curtis Good scab resistance, hard to find trees.
Sumner Moderate scab resistance, black aphids will be a problem.

Kanza

Similar to Elliot but cold hardy, good choice for north GA.

Recommended for trial

Auburn University has selected several cultivars specifically for use in low-input (no spray) situations.  Please see their website for further information.  We have just begun to evaluate these selections so we can not offer any information on them yet.

Not recommended for yard trees because of scab susceptibility or alternate bearing.

Desirable, Sioux, Oconee, Pawnee, Caddo, Wichita, Cheyenne, Burkett, Western, Apache, Hopi, Navaho, Nacono, Mohawk, Shawnee, Mahan, Choctaw
Helpful Links
Home Garden Pecans Helpful information from UGA on the planting and care of your tree.
Grafting Info. TAMU articles on pecan grafting techniques.
Pecan Growing North Carolina pecan growing information.
Pecan Growing Clemson pecan planting information.
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